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Why aptitude test is necessary for hiring?

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There are many people who do not get hired to do the right kind of job when it comes to the corporate sector. That is why either they quit after a few days or get replaced. The company then has to fill that vacant place again with a new recruit. This can lead to huge turnover costs.

That is why; each and every company needs to make better hiring decisions. So that they can hire better and right people for a particular job profile. They can thus useability testing for hiring purposes. These tests are mainly conducted to promote training. The end goal is to hire the right people at the right jobs.

Assessing a candidate for a particular job role is not easy. The recruiters try to use their experience, observation power and judgments to assess and evaluate the candidate but in most cases, they end up taking wring decisions because in a few minutes of an interview it is very difficult to make the right assessment. So, the recruiters need to go for a better and more scientific process to evaluate the candidates. That is why; they need to go for some psychological testing which often goes beyond being subjective.

What is an Ability Testing?

Psychological testing is an umbrella term and ability test is one under it. This testing process can help to assess a person on what they are capable of doing. Now, this ability testing can be divided into 2 more parts. One is the achievements where one can get to see what an individual has done in the past and the other is the aptitude that is what can the individual develop and learn in the future. Most of the recruitment process depends on these 2 things along with the educational background and skill quality of a person.

The ability test mostly helps one to measure the current behavior of the candidate which is also the influence of the past behaviour of their experiences. The current behaviour also brings out the potential, natural traits, and limitations of an individual. Here, aptitude plays a very vital role.

Interest VS Aptitude

Internet and Aptitude is not the same thing. One can be interested in auto mechanics but if the same person possess a low manual dexterity then one may fail to show much aptitude in that and as a result, they have a low chance of success. On the other hand, if there is a very high aptitude in case of any profession or hobby then it also does not guarantee success. That is why; when a company is going for an aptitude test then they must keep in mind that both aptitude and interest are necessary to be there in a candidate.

Benefits of Aptitude Testing

Here are the strengths of aptitude tests:

  • This test mostly offers objective and efficient comparisons. The major reason behind a company using an aptitude test is that when they want to improve their quality of hiring a person and later promoting their employees. This test is a very efficient way to hire people than that of taking just mere face to face interviews because this test can easily determine if the person has the ability to do the job role and can fulfill the role really well. if the test is designed properly then it can easily compare and contrast the potential of each and every candidate.

  • Aptitude test for hiring has a proper standard. That is why; this test is both reliable and valid and so it is always a very fare process of hiring. This test can help the company can give an equal opportunity for employment. But when the company uses this as a part of their hiring process then they need to consult all the proper employment laws of the country. The company should go for all the legal requirements before they start the testing process.

Sometimes the aptitude test can show some cultural bias. This is because all the education, background and opportunities can have a clear effect on the testing results. So, when a company is going for an aptitude test, one has to overcome that cultural biasness. Sometimes the previous experiences can also impact the performance on any given test. As has been said earlier, even if one has an aptitude for a particular skill does not mean that they will perform the skill well. There are many other factors that can affect performance like motivation, interest, and training. The best possible way to reduce the chance of a problem occurring with the aptitude test is to use them as only a partial system of the overall hiring and promoting the process.

Choosing an Aptitude Test

The aptitude tests vary keeping in mind the types of skills. The best way to choose the type of aptitude test, one must first decide what one wants to determine through that test. Depending on that one must choose a type of aptitude test. The major parts of an aptitude test are:

  • Numerical or mathematical ability

  • Verbal reasoning

  • Mechanical reasoning

  • Abstract reasoning

  • Spelling

  • Space relations

  • Perceptual speed and accuracy

  • Language usage

The broad aptitude factors that the test measures are:

  • Verbal aptitude

  • General ability

  • Spatial aptitude

  • Perceptual aptitude

  • Manual dexterity

As it is mentioned earlier, the process of assessing people in terms of hiring is a very difficult job. That is why; organizations keep using aptitude tests so that they can improve their development and recruitment process. The company has to be very sure about what they want to accomplish with this testing process and then they can zero down to a particular aptitude test and keep conducting it to hire better.

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